Vnitr Lek 2016, 62(Suppl 6):47-54

Bioimpedometry and its utilization in dialysis therapy

František Lopot1,2
1 Interní oddělení Strahov VFN v Praze
2 Ústav biofyziky a informatiky 1. LF UK, Praha

Measurement of living tissue impedance - bioimpedometry - started to be used in medicine some 50 years ago, first exclusively for estimation of extracellular and intracellular compartment volumes. Its most simple single frequency (50 kHz) version works directly with the measured impedance vector. Technically more sophisticated versions convert the measured impedance in values of volumes of different compartments of body fluids and calculate also principal markers of nutritional status (lean body mass, adipose tissue mass). The latest version specifically developed for application in dialysis patients includes body composition modelling and provides even absolute value of overhydration (excess fluid). Still in experimental phase is the bioimpedance exploitation for more precise estimation of residual glomerular filtration. Not yet standardized is also segmental bioimpedance measurement which should enable separate assessment of hydration status of the trunk segment and ultrafiltration capacity of peritoneum in peritoneal dialysis patients.

Keywords: assessment; bioimpedance; excess fluid; fluid status; glomerular filtration; haemodialysis; nutritional status; peritoneal dialysis

Received: August 29, 2016; Accepted: October 13, 2016; Published: December 1, 2016  Show citation

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Lopot F. Bioimpedometry and its utilization in dialysis therapy. Vnitr Lek. 2016;62(Supplementum 6):47-54.
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