Vnitr Lek 1995, 41(6):415-420

[Venous thrombosis in relation to central venous catheters: pathogenesis, diagnosis, therapy, possibilities of prophylaxis].

R Hájek, M Matýsková: II. interní klinika FN, Brno-Bohunice.

Klíčová slova: Catheterization, Central Venous, adverse effects, ; Humans; Thrombophlebitis, diagnosis,

Thrombosis represents one of the most frequent and severe complication of central venous catheterization. The incidence of catheter-related venous thrombosis is not well established. This complication was found in 3.3% patients in the analysis of 23 studies with central venous access devices-ports. We have found it in 3% of our patients with implanted port. The types of catheter related thrombosis are following: mural thrombosis, fibrin sheath, thrombosis on the catheter tip. Venography has been shown to be highly reliable in identification of upper-extremity deep venous thrombosis. The up-to-date possibility of treatment and prophylaxis of venous thrombosis associated with central venous catheters are reviewed in this paper.

Keywords: Catheterization, Central Venous /adverse effects/; Humans; Thrombophlebitis /diagnosis/

Zveřejněno: 1. červen 1995 Zobrazit citaci

Hájek R, Matýsková M. [Venous thrombosis in relation to central venous catheters: pathogenesis, diagnosis, therapy, possibilities of prophylaxis]. Vnitr Lek. 1995;41(6):415-420.

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