Vnitr Lek 2021, 67(7):419-424 | DOI: 10.36290/vnl.2021.110

Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (Osler‑Weber‑Rendu syndrome) - Part II. Pharmacological therapy and international guidelines for the therapy 2020

Zdeněk Adam1, Dagmar Brančíková1, Gabriela Romanová2, Luděk Pour1, Marta Krejčí1, Jiří König3, Tomáš Nebeský4, Zuzana Adamová5, Martin Štork1, Martin Krejčí1, Sabina Ševčíková4, Michal Eid1, Viera Sandecká1, Zdeněk Král1
1 Interní hematologická a onkologická klinika LF MU a FN Brno
2 Oddělení klinické hematologie FN Brno
3 Oddělní krční, nosní, ušní FN Brno
4 Klinika radiologie a nukleární medicíny - FN Brno
5 Ústav patologické fyziologie LF MU a FN Brno
6 Chirurgické oddělení nemocnice Vsetín

Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia also known as Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome, is an disorder that causes abnormal blood vessel formation with bleeding. Inhibition of angiogenesis amelioretes bleeding complication. Anti-angiogenic agents such as bevacizumab, aflibercept, thalidomid, lenadomid and other new anti-angiogenic thyrosinkinase inhibitors, as well as sirolimus and takrolimus have emerged as a promising systemic or local therapy in reducing bleeding complications but are not curative. Other pharmacological agents include iron supplementation, antifibrinolytics and hormonal treatment. This review concentrates on new anti-agioproliferative drugs with effect in HHT- discusses the new biology of HHT, management issues that face the practising hematologist, and considerations of future directions in HHT treatment.

Keywords: hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, bevacizumab, aflibercept, thalidomid, lenadomid anti‑angiogenic thyrosinkinase inhibitors, sirolimus, tacrolimus.

Published: November 1, 2021  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Adam Z, Brančíková D, Romanová G, Pour L, Krejčí M, König J, et al.. Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (Osler‑Weber‑Rendu syndrome) - Part II. Pharmacological therapy and international guidelines for the therapy 2020. Vnitr Lek. 2021;67(7):419-424. doi: 10.36290/vnl.2021.110.
Download citation

References

  1. Al‑Samkari H. Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: systemic therapies, guidelines, and an evolving standard of care. Blood 2021; 137(7): 888-895. doi: 10.1182/blood. 2020008739. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  2. Faughnan ME, Mager JJ, Hetts SW et al. Second International Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia. Ann Intern Med. 2020; 173(12):989-1001. doi: 10.7326/M20-1443. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  3. Kritharis A, Al‑Samkari H, Kuter DJ. Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: diagnosis and management from the hematologist's perspective. Haematologica 2018; 103 (9): 1433-1443. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  4. Tunkel DE, Anne S, Payne SC et al. Clinical Practice Guideline: Nosebleed (Epistaxis). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2020; 162(1_suppl): S1-S38. doi: 10.1177/0194599819890327. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  5. Kühnel T, Wirsching K, Wohlgemuth W et al. Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2018; 51 (1): 237-254. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  6. Adam Z, Chlupová G, Neuman A et al. Teleangiectasia hereditaria haemorrhagica - syndrom Osler‑Weber‑Rendu. Popis případu a zkušeností s léčbou. Vnitřní lékařství 2012; 58(6): 477-489.
  7. Brančíková D, Eid M, Král Z et al. Hereditární hemoragická teleangiectasie nebo syndrom Oslerův‑Renduův‑Weberův Klinický obraz a léčba. Acta Medicinae 2021, 3.
  8. Kastner J, Betka J, Kuchyňková Z- Youngova modifikovaná operace v terapii recidivující epistaxe u hereditární hemorhagické teleangiektazie (Kazuistika). Otorinolaryngologie a foniatrie 2001; 50(4): 253-255.
  9. Knížek Z, Vodička J, Vincent O et al. Hereditární hemoragická teleanginektázie - naše zkušenosti. Otorinolaryngologie a foniatrie 2020; 69(4):166-171.
  10. Štastný B, Krošlák M. Skúsenosti s chirurgickou liečbou epistaxy pri m. Osler‑Rendu‑Weber. Československá otolaryngologie 1981; 30(1): 53-56.
  11. Geisthoff UW, Seyfert UT, Kubler M et al. Treatment of epistaxis in HHT with tranexamic acid- double blind placebo controllet cross over phase IIIB study. Thromb Res 2014; 134:565-571. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  12. Kroon S, Snijder RJ, Mager JJ et al. Octreotide for gastrointestinal bleeding in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: A prospective case series. Am J Hematol 2019; 94(9):E247-E249. doi: 10.1002/ajh.25563. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  13. Houghton KD, Umar B, Schairer J. Successful Treatment of Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia With Octreotide. ACG Case Rep J 2019; 6 (6): e00088. doi: 10.14309/crj.0000000000000088. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  14. Jeanneret S, Regazzoni L, Favrat B. Rendu‑Osler disease: treatment with oestrogen/progestagen versus octreotide. BMJ Case Rep 2011; 2011: bcr1120103534. doi: 10.1136/bcr.11.2010.3534 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  15. Lee BL, Turner J, Hurley J et al. Two for the price of one: a dual treatment benefit of long‑acting octreotide in occult bleeding and diuretic intractable ascites. Frontline Gastroenterol 2011; 2 (4): 226-229. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  16. Kopáčová M, Bureš J, Vykouřil L et al. Intraoperative enteroscopy: ten years' experience at a single tertiary center. Surgical endoscopy 2007; 21(7):1111-1116. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  17. Harwin J, Sugi MD, Hetts SW et al. The Role of Liver Imaging in Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia. J Clin Med 2020; 9(11):3750. doi: 10.3390/jcm9113750. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  18. Ernes J, Kramplová V, Charvát F. Oční komplikace po embolizaci v povodí arteria carotis interna - kazuistika. Česká a slovenská oftalmologie 2008; 64(5): 202-206. Go to PubMed...
  19. Lantz KE, Armstrong SQ, Butt F et al. Arteriovenous Malformations in the Setting of Osler‑Weber‑Rendu: What the Radiologist Needs to Know. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol 2021 Mar 11:S0363-0188(21)00046-3. doi: 10.1067/j.cpradiol.2021. 03. 009. Epub ahead of print. Go to original source...
  20. Krajina A, Koblížek V, Lojík M et al. Endovaskulární léčba plicních arteriovenózních zkratů. Česká radiologie 2012; 66(2): 125-132.
  21. Krajina A, Peregrin JH. Intervenční radiologie: miniinvazivní terapie. vyd. Hradec Králové 2005; 835.
  22. Krajina A, Nožička J, Malý J. Embolizace plicni arteriovenózní malformace. Intervenční radiologie. Hradec Králové: Radiodiagnostická klinika 1996; 173-175.
  23. Krajina A, Lojík M, Česák T et al. Endovaskulární léčba intrakraniálních aneuryzmat - metodika, indikace, komplikace. Česká a slovenská neurologie a neurochirurgie 2012; 75(5): 552-560.
  24. Ozawa H, Ohki T, Kanaoka Y et al. Open arterial reconstruction of multiple hepatic artery aneurysms in a patient with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: A case report. Medicine (Baltimore) 2016; 95(46): e5430. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000005430. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  25. Felli E, Addeo P, Faitot F et al. Liver transplantation for hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: a systematic review. HPB (Oxford). 2017; 19(7): 567-572. doi: 10.1016/j.hpb.2017. 03. 005. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  26. Iyer VN, Saberi B, Heimbach JK et al. Liver Transplantation Trends and Outcomes for Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia in the United States. Transplantation 2019; 103(7): 1418-1424. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  27. Dumortier J, Dupuis‑Girod S, Valette PJ et al. Recurrence of Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia After Liver Transplantation: Clinical Implications and Physiopathological Insights. Hepatology 2019; 69(5): 2232-2240. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  28. Ejiri K, Akagi S, Nakamura K et al. H. Liver transplantation in a patient with hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia and pulmonary hypertension. Pulm Circ. 2019; 9(4): 2045894019896677. doi 10.1177/2045894019896677. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  29. Chavan A, Schumann‑Binarsch S, Schmuck B et al. Emerging role of bevacizumab in management of patients with symptomatic hepatic involvement in Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia. Am J Hematol 2017; 92 (11): E641-E644. doi: 10.1002/ajh.24878. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  30. Vázquez C, Gonzalez ML, Ferraris et al. Bevacizumab for treating Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia patients with severe hepatic involvement or refractory anemia. PLoS One 2020; 15(2): e0228486. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0228486. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  31. Albiñana V, Bernabeu‑Herrero ME et al. Estrogen therapy for hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT): Effects of raloxifene, on Endoglin and ALK1 expression in endothelial cells. Thromb Haemost 2010; 103(3): 525-534. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  32. Yaniv E, Preis M, Shevro J et al. Anti‑estrogen therapy for hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia - a long‑term clinical trial. Rhinology 2011; 49(2): 214-2146. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  33. D'Amato RJ, Loughnan MS, Flynn E et al. Thalidomide is an inhibitor of angiogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci 1994; 91: 4082-4085. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  34. Buscarini E, Botella LM, Geisthoff U et al. Safety of thalidomide and bevacizumab in patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2019; 14(1):28. doi: 10.1186/s13023-018-0982-4.Další literatura u autora a na www.casopisvnitrnilekarstvi.cz Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  35. Harrison L, Kundra A, Jervis P. The use of thalidomide therapy for refraktory epistaxis in hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia: systematic review. J Laryngol Otol 2018; 132 (10): 866-871. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  36. Nakamura T, Ogo T, Tahara N et al. Thalidomide for Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Circ J 2018; 82 (4): 1205-1207. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  37. Khatri NV, Patel B, Kohli DR et al. Lenalidomide as a novel therapy for gastrointestinal angiodysplasia in von Willebrand disease. Haemophilia 2018; 24(2):278-282. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  38. Pallotti MC, Nannini M, Agostinelli C et al. Long‑term durable response to lenalidomide in a patient with hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma. World J Gastroenterol 2014; 20(22):7049-7054. doi: Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  39. Bowcock SJ, Patrick HE. Lenalidomide to control gastrointestinal bleeding in hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia: potential implications for angiodysplasias? Br J Haematol 2009; 146(2): 220-222. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  40. Epperla N, Hocking W. Blessing for the bleeder: bevacizumab in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. Clin Med Res 2015; 13(1): 32-35. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  41. Albitar HAH, Almodallal Y, Gallo De Moraes A et al. Intravenous Bevacizumab in Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia‑Related Bleeding and High- Output Cardiac Failure: Significant Inter‑Individual Variability in the Need for Maintenance Therapy. Mayo Clin Proc 2020; 95(8): 1604-1612. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  42. Al‑Samkari H, Albitar HA, Olitsky SE et al. An international survey to evaluate systemic bevacizumab for chronic bleeding in hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia. Haemophilia 2020; 26(6): 1038-1045. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  43. Al‑Samkari H, Kasthuri RS, Parambil JG et al. An international, multicenter study of intravenous bevacizumab for bleeding in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: the InHIBIT‑Bleed study. Haematologica 2020 Jul 16. doi:0.3324/haematol.2020.261859. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  44. Epperla N, Kleman A, Karafin M, Foy P. Re‑treatment versus extended treatment strategy of systemic bevacizumab in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: which is better? Ann Hematol 2018; 97(9):1727-1729. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  45. Ospina FE, Echeverri A, Posso‑Osorio I et al. Bevacizumab as a treatment for hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia in children: a case report. Colomb Med (Cali). 2017; 48(2): 88-93. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  46. Dupuis‑Girod S, Ambrun A, Decullier et al. Effect of Bevacizumab Nasal Spray on Epistaxis Duration in Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangectasia: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2016; 316(9): 934-942. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  47. Steineger J, Geirdal AØ, Osnes T et al. Intranasal bevacizumab injections improve quality of life in HHT patients. Laryngoscope 2020; 130(5): E284-E288. doi: 10.1002/lary.28179. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  48. Steineger J, Osnes T, Heimdal K et al. Long‑term experience with intranasal bevacizumab therapy. Laryngoscope 2018; 128(10): 2237-2244. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  49. Stokes P, Rimmer J. Intranasal bevacizumab in the treatment of HHT -related epistaxis: a systematic review. Rhinology 2018; 56(1): 3-10. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  50. Wheatley‑Price P, Shovlin C, Chao D. Interferon for metastatic renal cell cancer causing regression of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. J Clin Gastroenterol 2005; 39(4): 344-345. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  51. Brančíková D. Přínos nových inhibitorů angiogeneze (bevacizumab a aflibercept) pro léčbu mnohočetné angiomatózy: kazuistika. Vnitř Lék 2017; 63(10): 672-678. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  52. Robert F, Desroches‑Castan A, Bailly S et al. Future treatments for hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2020; 15(1): 4. doi: 10.1186/s13023-019-1281-4. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  53. Albiñana V, Cuesta AM, Rojas‑PI et al. Review of Pharmacological Strategies with Repurposed Drugs for Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia Related Bleeding. J Clin Med 2020; 9(6): 1766. doi: 10.3390/jcm9061766. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  54. Geisthoff UW. Improvement in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia after treatment with the phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor BKM120. Ann Hematol 2014; 93: 703-704. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  55. Faughnan ME, Gossage JR, Chakinala MM et al. Pazopanib may reduce bleeding in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. Angiogenesis 2019; 22(1): 145-155. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  56. Parambil JG, Woodard TD, Koc ON. Pazopanib effective for bevacizumab- unresponsive epistaxis in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. Laryngoscope 2018; 128(10): 2234-2236. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  57. Kovacs‑Sipos E, Holzmann D, Scherer T et al. Nintedanib as a novel treatment option in hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia. BMJ Case Rep 2017; 2017:bcr2017219393. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-219393. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  58. Droege F, Thangavelu K, Lang S et al. Improvement in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia after treatment with the multi‑kinase inhibitor Sunitinib. Ann Hematol 2016; 95(12): 2077-2078. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  59. Dupuis‑Girod S, Chesnais AL, Ginon I et al. Long‑term outcome of patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia and severe hepatic involvement after orthotopic liver transplantation: a single‑center study. Liver Transpl 2010; 16: 340-347. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  60. Dupuis‑Girod S, Fargeton AE, Grobost V et al. Efficacy and Safety of a 0.1% Tacrolimus Nasal Ointment as a Treatment for Epistaxis in Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia: A Double‑Blind, Randomized, Placebo‑Controlled, Multicenter Trial. J Clin Med 2020; 9(5): 1262. doi: 10.3390/jcm9051262. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  61. Sommer N, Droege F, Gamen KE et al. Treatment with low‑dose tacrolimus inhibits bleeding complications in a patient with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia and pulmonary arterial hypertension. Pulm Circ 2019; 9(2): 2045894018805406. doi: 10.1177/2045894018805406. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  62. Ruiz S, Chandakkar P, Zhao H et al. Tacrolimus rescues the signaling and gene expression signature of endothelial ALK1 loss‑of‑function and improves HHT vascular pathology. Hum Mol Genet 2017; 26(24): 4786-4798. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  63. Salloum R, Fox CE, Alvarez‑Allende CR et al. Response of blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome to Sirolimus treatment. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2016; 63: 1911-1914. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  64. Yesil S, Tanyildiz HG, Bozkurt C et al. Single‑center experience with sirolimus therapy for vascular malformations. Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2016; 33: 219-225. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  65. Livesey JA, Manning RA, Meek JH et al. Low serum iron levels are associated with elevated plasma levels of coagulation factor VIII and pulmonary emboli/deep venous thromboses in replicate cohorts of patients with hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia. Thorax 2012; 67(4): 328-333. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  66. Shovlin CL, Sulaiman NL, Govani FS et al. Elevated factor VIII in hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT): association with venous thromboembolism. Thromb Haemost 2007; 98(5): 1031-1039. 51. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  67. Edwards CP, Shehata N, Faughnan ME. Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia patients can tolerate anticoagulation. Ann Hematol 2012; 91(12): 1959-1968. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  68. Gaetani E, Agostini F, Porfidia A et al. Multidisciplinary Gemelli Group for HHT. Safety of antithrombotic therapy in subjects with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: prospective data from a multidisciplinary working group. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2019; 14(1): 298. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  69. Peterson AM, Lee JJ, Kallogjeri D et al. Efficacy of Timolol in a Novel Intranasal Thermosensitive Gel for Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia‑Associated Epistaxis: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2020; 146(11): 1006-1014. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  70. Abston E, Hon S, Rodriguez‑Lopez J et al. Treatment of pulmonary hypertension in patients with Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia - A case series and systematic review. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 2021; 68:102033. doi: 10.1016/j.pupt.2021.102033. Epub 2021 Apr 22. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  71. Yung S, Bell JA, Brooker J, et al. Tamoxifen Therapy for Recurrent Mucosal Bleeding in Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia. J Hematol 2021; 10(1): 22-24. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  72. Hanke I, Maršík L, Chovanec V et al. Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation managed by VATS lobectomy. Rozhl Chir 2020; 99(10): 467-471. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  73. Al‑Samkari H, Albitar HA, Olitsky SE et al. An international survey to evaluate systemic bevacizumab for chronic bleeding in hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia. Haemophilia 2020; 26(6): 1038-1045. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  74. Raper DMS, Winkler EA, Rutledge WC et al. Update on Medications for Brain Arteriovenous Malformations. Neurosurgery 2020; 87(5): 871-878. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...




Vnitřní lékařství

Madam, Sir,
please be aware that the website on which you intend to enter, not the general public because it contains technical information about medicines, including advertisements relating to medicinal products. This information and communication professionals are solely under §2 of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. Is active persons authorized to prescribe or supply (hereinafter expert).
Take note that if you are not an expert, you run the risk of danger to their health or the health of other persons, if you the obtained information improperly understood or interpreted, and especially advertising which may be part of this site, or whether you used it for self-diagnosis or medical treatment, whether in relation to each other in person or in relation to others.

I declare:

  1. that I have met the above instruction
  2. I'm an expert within the meaning of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. the regulation of advertising, as amended, and I am aware of the risks that would be a person other than the expert input to these sites exhibited


No

Yes

If your statement is not true, please be aware
that brings the risk of danger to their health or the health of others.