Vnitr Lek 2009, 55(2):131-135
Superficial thrombophlebitis - diagnostics and treatment
- 1 Slovenská angiologická spoločnosť Slovenskej lekárskej spoločnosti, predsedkyňa prof. MUDr. Viera Štvrtinová, CSc.
- 2 Slovenská internistická spoločnosť Slovenskej lekárskej spoločnosti, predseda prof. MUDr. Andrej Dukát, CSc.
- 3 Slovenská spoločnosť pre cievnu chirurgiu Slovenskej lekárskej spoločnosti, predseda prof. MUDr. Vladimír Šefránek, CSc.
- 4 Slovenská dermatovenerologická spoločnosť Slovenskej lekárskej spoločnosti, podpredsedkyňa prof. MUDr. Mária Šimaljaková, CSc.
- 5 Slovenská spoločnosť pre hemostázu a trombózu Slovenskej lekárskej spoločnosti, predseda prof. MUDr. Peter Kubisz, DrSc.
- 6 Slovenská chirurgická spoločnosť Slovenskej lekárskej spoločnosti, vedecký sekretár doc. MUDr. Dušan Mištuna, CSc., mim. prof.
Superficial thrombophlebitis (ST) is a common disease, usually considered benign. However, the practice of systemic duplex ultrasonography has revealed a large number of deep-vein thromboses concomitant with ST. In contrast with extensive information on the management of deep vein thrombosis, little is known about the most appropriate treatment of the ST. Systematic duplex ultrasonography investigation has been proposed in the initial management of ST, to detect the presence of any underlying deep vein thrombosis. Because ST may extend into the deep venous system and potentially engender pulmonary embolism, treatment with low-molecular-weight-heparins might be the best choice. In our work diagnostic and therapeutic procedures for ST, proposed by Slovak angiological society, Slovak society for vascular surgeons, Slovak dermatological society, Slovak society for haemostasis and thrombosis, Slovak surgical society and Slovak internistic society are discussed.
Keywords: superficial thrombophlebitis; diagnosis; treatment
Received: September 24, 2008; Published: February 1, 2009 Show citation
References
- Leon L, Giannoukas AD, Dodd D et al. Clinical significance of superficial vein thrombosis. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2005; 29: 10-17.
Go to original source... 
Go to PubMed... - Gillet JL, Allaert FA, Perrin M. Superficial thrombophlebitis in non varicose veins of the lower limbs. A prospective analysis in 42 patients. J Mal Vasc 2004; 29: 263-272. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
- Sarica-Kucukoglu R, Akdag-Kose A, Kayabal IM et al. Vascular involvement in Behcet's disease: a retrospective analysis of 2319 cases. Int J Dermatol 2006; 45: 919-921. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
- Ramelet AA, Perrin M, Kern P et al. Phlebology. 5th ed. Elsevier Masson SAS 2008.
- Puchmayer V, Roztočil K. Praktická angiologie. Praha: Triton 2000.
- Ramelet AA, Kern P, Perrin M. Varicose veins and telangiectasias. Paris: Elsevier 2004.
- Prandoni S, Tormene D, Pesavento R et al. High vs low doses of low molecular weight heparin for the treatment of superficial vein thrombosis of the legs: a double blind, randomized trial. J Thromb Haemostas 2005; 3: 1152-1157. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
- Di Nisio M, Middeldorp S, Wichers I. Treatment for superficial thrombophlebitis of the leg. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007; 24: CD004982. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
- Górski G, Szopinski P, Michalak J et al. Liposomal heparin spray: a new formula in adjunctive treatment of superficial venous thrombosis. Angiology 2005; 56: 9-17. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
- Blättler W, Schwarzenbach B, Largiader J. Superficial vein thrombophlebitis - serious concern or much ado about little? VASA 2008; 37: 31-38. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
- Štvrtinová V. Povrchová tromboflebitída. In: Štvrtinová V (ed). Choroby ciev. Bratislava: SAP 2008, 727-730.
- Hirsch J. Guidelines for antithrombotic therapy. Hamilton: BC Decker Inc 2008.
- De Maeseneer MGR. Superficial thrombophlebitis of the lower limb: Practical recommendations for diagnosis and treatment. Acta chir belg 2005; 105: 57-61. Go to original source...