Vnitr Lek 2025, 71(8):535-541

Why might it be appropriate to replace rosuvastatin with atorvastatin in patients with chronic kidney disease?

Kryštof Rückl
Interní oddělení Mělnická zdravotní, a. s.
Klinika nefrologie 1. LF UK a VFN v Praze

Despite excellent mortality data, rosuvastatin does not appear to be a suitable hypolipidemic agent in patients with chronic kidney disease due to the risk of rhabdomyolysis and direct tubulotoxicity. As part of nephroprotection, it seems appropriate to replace rosuvastatin with atorvastatin in patients at risk because atorvastatin has a similar hypolipidemic action and it has been documented as nephroprotective agent. When using rosuvastatin, the need for dose reduction adjusted to glomerular filtration rate is often not respected, which is documented in a small review of cases of acute kidney injury in rhabdomyolysis recorded from a district hospital during a two and a half years follow-up. The etiology of rhabdomyolysis is multifactorial and often combines multiple triggers all at once. A clue to when to consider the diagnosis of rhabdomyolysis can be a serum elevation of creatine kinase, myoglobin and transaminases.

Keywords: acute kidney injury, cardiovascular prevention, lipid-lowering agents, nephroprotection, rhabdomyolysis.

Accepted: November 26, 2025; Published: December 15, 2025  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Rückl K. Why might it be appropriate to replace rosuvastatin with atorvastatin in patients with chronic kidney disease? Vnitr Lek. 2025;71(8):535-541.
Download citation

References

  1. Bultas J. Vzájemné srovnání statinů z pohledu farmakologa. Remedia. [Internet]. 2013; 23(2):143-150. Available from: https://www.remedia.cz/rubriky/prehledy-komentare-nazory-diskuse/vzajemne-srovnani-statinu-z-pohledu-farmakologa-5656/.
  2. Šatný M. Dyslipidemie - známá neznámá. Vnitr Lek. [Internet]. 2023;69(5):305-311. Available from: https://doi.org/10.36290/vnl.2023.060. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  3. Piťha J, Kyselák O. Aktualizované postupy v diagnostice a léčbě dyslipidemie. Vnitr Lek. [Internet]. 2025;71(3):198-202. Available from https://doi.org/10.36290/vnl.2025.034. Go to original source...
  4. Holbrook A, Wright M, Sung M, et al. Statin-associated rhabdomyolysis: is there a dose-response relationship? Can J Cardiol. [Internet]. 2011 Mar-Apr;27(2):146-51. Available from: https://doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2010. 12. 024. Go to original source...
  5. Petejová N, Zadražil J, Teplan V, et al. Nefrologie kritických stavů. Jessenius. Maxdorf: Praha 2023. ISBN 978-80-7345-747-1.
  6. Bednářová V, Hrušková Z. Rhabdomyolýza jako příčina akutního renálního selhání. Postgraduální nefrologie. [Internet]. 2016;14(2):22-24. Available from: https://www.postgradualninefrologie.cz/download/format/pdf/id/674/.
  7. Huerta-Alardín AL, Varon J, Marik PE. Bench-to-bedside review: Rhabdomyolysis -- an overview for clinicians. Crit Care. [Internet]. 2005 Apr;9(2):158-69. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/cc2978. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  8. Zhou S, Chen R, Liu J, et al. Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Atorvastatin Versus Rosuvastatin: A Multi-database Cohort Study. Ann Intern Med. [Internet]. 2024 Dec;177(12):1641-1651. Available from: https://doi.org/10.7326/M24-0178. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  9. Sahebkar A, Cicero AFG, Di Giosia P, et al. Pathophysiological mechanisms of statin-associated myopathies: possible role of the ubiquitin-proteasome system. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. [Internet]. 2020 Oct;11(5):1177-1186. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12579. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  10. Safitri N, Alaina MF, Pitaloka DAE, et al. A Narrative Review of Statin-Induced Rhabdomyolysis: Molecular Mechanism, Risk Factors, and Management. Drug Healthc Patient Saf. [Internet]. 2021 Nov 8;13:211-219. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2147/DHPS.S333738. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  11. Ashley C, Dunleavy A. The Renal Drug Handbook: The Ultimate Prescribing Guide for Renal Practitioners, 5th Edition. [Internet]. CRC Press: 2018. ISBN-13978-1-138-62479-5. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429460418. Go to original source...
  12. Shin JI, Qiao Y, Surapaneni A, et al. Abstract P147: Association Of Rosuvastatin Use With Risk Of Rhabdomyolysis Across Chronic Kidney Disease Status. Circulation. [Internet]. 2021;143(Suppl_1). Available from https://doi.org/10.1161/circ.143.suppl_1.P147. Go to original source...
  13. Ward FL, John R, Bargman JM, et al. Renal Tubular Toxicity Associated With Rosuvastatin Therapy. Am J Kidney Dis. [Internet]. 2017 Mar;69(3):473-476. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2016. 08. 037. Go to original source...
  14. Shin JI, Fine DM, Sang Y, et al. Association of Rosuvastatin Use with Risk of Hematuria and Proteinuria. J Am Soc Nephrol. [Internet]. 2022 Sep;33(9):1767-1777. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1681/ASN.2022020135. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  15. de Zeeuw D, Anzalone DA, Cain VA, et al. Renal effects of atorvastatin and rosuvastatin in patients with diabetes who have progressive renal disease (PLANET I): a randomised clinical trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. [Internet]. 2015 Mar;3(3):181-90. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(14)70246-3. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  16. Vogt L, Bangalore S, Fayyad R, et al. Atorvastatin Has a Dose-Dependent Beneficial Effect on Kidney Function and Associated Cardiovascular Outcomes: Post Hoc Analysis of 6 Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trials. J Am Heart Assoc. [Internet]. 2019 May 7;8(9)e010827. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.118.010827. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  17. Ma B, Sun J, Diao S, Zheng B, et al. Effects of perioperative statins on patient outcomes after noncardiac surgery: a meta-analysis. Ann Med. [Internet]. 2018 Aug;50(5):402-409. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2018.1471217. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  18. Jeppsson A, Rocca B, Hansson et al. 2024 EACTS guidelines on perioperative medication in adult cardiac surgery Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. [Internet]. 2024 Dec 26;67(1):ezae355. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/ejcts/ezae355. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  19. Piťha J. Můj pacient užívá statin a chystá se na operaci. Časopis lékařů českých. [Internet]. 2024; 163(7-8):309-313. Available from: https://www.prolekare.cz/casopisy/casopis-lekaru-ceskych/2024-7-8-1/muj-pacient-uziva-statin-a-chysta-se-na-operaci-139951.
  20. Naamany E, Medeot S, Edel Y, et al. Elevated troponin levels in rhabdomyolysis as a predictor of mortality in patients with normal kidney and cardiac function. Sci Rep. [Internet]. 2025 Mar 20;15(1):9575. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-94405-3. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...




Vnitřní lékařství

Madam, Sir,
please be aware that the website on which you intend to enter, not the general public because it contains technical information about medicines, including advertisements relating to medicinal products. This information and communication professionals are solely under §2 of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. Is active persons authorized to prescribe or supply (hereinafter expert).
Take note that if you are not an expert, you run the risk of danger to their health or the health of other persons, if you the obtained information improperly understood or interpreted, and especially advertising which may be part of this site, or whether you used it for self-diagnosis or medical treatment, whether in relation to each other in person or in relation to others.

I declare:

  1. that I have met the above instruction
  2. I'm an expert within the meaning of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. the regulation of advertising, as amended, and I am aware of the risks that would be a person other than the expert input to these sites exhibited


No

Yes

If your statement is not true, please be aware
that brings the risk of danger to their health or the health of others.