Vnitr Lek 2021, 67(4):E26-E28 | DOI: 10.36290/vnl.2021.065

Pancytopenia as the main manifestation of human immunodeficiency virus infection in the AIDS stage

Pavel Polák1, 2, 3, 4, Leoš Křen2, 4, 5, Jana Lindušková6, Andrea Pavlíková7, Michael Doubek3, 4, Markéta Šejnohová3, Miroslav Penka1, 2, 3, 4
1 Oddělení klinické hematologie, Fakultní nemocnice Brno
2 Katedra laboratorních metod, Fakultní nemocnice Brno
3 Interní hematologická a onkologická klinika, Fakultní nemocnice Brno
4 Lékařská fakulta Masarykovy univerzity Brno
5 Ústav patologie, Fakultní nemocnice Brno
6 Oddělení klinické mikrobiologie a imunologie, Fakultní nemocnice Brno
7 Národní referenční laboratoř pro HIV/AIDS, Státní zdravotní ústav, Praha

The authors present a case report of 59-years-old woman examined for pancytopenia recently diagnosed during hospitalization for bilateral interstitial pneumonia without any confirmed etiological agents. Concomitantly, some systemic symptoms like lack of appetite and weight loss were present. Primary hematological disease was ruled out. Positivity of serological screening for HIV-1,2 was rather surprising. Absolute count of CD4+ lymphocytes was 8/µl. Thus, HIV infection was already in stage of AIDS and retrospectively, the interstitial pneumonia has to be judged as AIDS-indicative illness.

Keywords: pancytopenia, HIV, interstitial pneumonia.

Published: June 29, 2021  Show citation

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Polák P, Křen L, Lindušková J, Pavlíková A, Doubek M, Šejnohová M, Penka M. Pancytopenia as the main manifestation of human immunodeficiency virus infection in the AIDS stage. Vnitr Lek. 2021;67(4):E26-28. doi: 10.36290/vnl.2021.065.
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References

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