Vnitr Lek 2018, 64(6):642-653 | DOI: 10.36290/vnl.2018.088

Conventional and biological therapy for inflammatory bowel disease

Martin Bortlík1,2,3
1 Klinické a výzkumné centrum pro střevní záněty, ISCARE I.V.F. a.s., Praha
2 Interní klinika 1. LF UK a ÚVN - Vojenské fakultní nemocnice Praha
3 Farmakologický ústav 1. LF UK a VFN v Praze

Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are chronic digestive conditions incurable by medication or surgery, which affect mainly young populations in economically developed countries. A medical treatment includes conventional preparations: aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, immunosuppressive drugs, antibiotics and exceptionally also probiotics, while in not responding patients or those at higher risk of an adverse course a biological treatment is indicated. The most frequently administered biologics are antibodies directed against the tumour-necrosis factor α, which are highly effective, but the length of their application is limited by a loss of efficiency and incidence of adverse effects. The new, more selectively acting biologics include anti-integrin antibodies and interleukin 12/23 antibodies.

Keywords: biological treatment; Crohn's disease; idiopathic bowel inflammation; medication-based treatment; ulcerative colitis

Received: April 9, 2018; Accepted: April 18, 2018; Published: June 1, 2018  Show citation

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Bortlík M. Conventional and biological therapy for inflammatory bowel disease. Vnitr Lek. 2018;64(6):642-653. doi: 10.36290/vnl.2018.088.
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