Vnitr Lek 2009, 55(4):409-411

Importance of the Structure of Insulin Preparations for Clinical Practice

Š. Svačina
III. interní klinika 1. lékařské fakulty UK a VFN Praha, přednosta prof. MUDr. Štěpán Svačina, DrSc., MBA

Since the first application of insulin in the 1920s, many clinically necessary changes in the insulin action, effect reduction and extension, hypoglycemia risk reduction and positive weight development have been achieved by way of technological changes of insulin preparations. Such results have been achieved, in particular, by replacing insulin with insulin analogues. The impact on diabetes compensation and on the prevention of complications is not achieved by individual preparations but, in particular, by the quality of treatment and cooperation from the patient. The doctor should know, in particular, the clinical impacts of changes in the structure of insulin preparations as they are indicated in their respective SPCs. The necessary effect extension is achieved by similar technological changes, also with so-called incretin mimetics.

Keywords: insulin; protamine insulin; lente insulins; insulin analogues; incretin mimetics; hypoglycemia; weight; diabetes compensation

Received: January 5, 2009; Published: April 1, 2009  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Svačina Š. Importance of the Structure of Insulin Preparations for Clinical Practice. Vnitr Lek. 2009;55(4):409-411.
Download citation

References

  1. Pickup JC, Williams G. Textbook of diabetes. Oxford: Blackwell Science 1991.
  2. SPC přípravku Exubera. Pfizer 2006.
  3. Svačina Š. Nové formy inzulinoterapie. Trendy v diabetologii 10. Praha: Galén 2005: 211-220.
  4. Bode B, Weinstein R, Bell D et al. Comparison of insulin aspart with buffered regular insulin and insulin lispro in continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion: a randomized study in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2002; 25: 439-444. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  5. Giugliano D, Ceriello A, Razzoli E et al. Defining the role of insulin lispro in the management of postprandial hyperglycaemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Clin Drug Investig 2008; 28: 199-210. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  6. Plank J, Bodenlenz M, Sinner F et al. A double-blind, randomized, dose-response study investigating the pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties of the long-acting insulin analog detemir. Diabetes Care 2005; 28: 1107-1112. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  7. Hartman I. Insulin analogs: impact on treatment success, satisfaction, quality of life, and adherence. Clin Med Res 2008; 6: 54-67. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  8. Schreiber SA, Haak T. Insulin glargine benefits patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on oral antidiabetic treatment: an observational study of everyday practice in 12,216 patients. Diabetes Obes Metab 2007; 9: 31-38. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  9. Hollander P, Cooper J, Bregnhøj J et al. A 52-week, multinational, open-label, parallel-group, noninferiority, treat-to-target trial comparing insulin detemir with insulin glargine in a basal-bolus regimen with mealtime insulin aspart in patients with type 2 diabetes. Clin Ther 2008; 30: 1976-1987. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  10. Green BD, Flatt PR. Incretin hormone mimetics and analogues in diabetes therapeutics. Best Pract Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007; 21: 497-516. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  11. Kim D, MacConell L, Zhuang D et al. Effects of once-weekly dosing of a long-acting release formulation of exenatide on glucose control and body weight in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2007; 30: 1487-1493. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  12. Gillis JC, Noble S, Goa KL. Octreotide long-acting release (LAR). A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic use in the management of acromegaly. Drugs 1997; 53: 681-699. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  13. Kurtzhals P, Schäffer L, Sørensen A et al. Correlations of receptor binding and metabolic and mitogenic potencies of insulin analogs designed for clinical use. Diabetes 2000; 49: 999-1005. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...




Vnitřní lékařství

Madam, Sir,
please be aware that the website on which you intend to enter, not the general public because it contains technical information about medicines, including advertisements relating to medicinal products. This information and communication professionals are solely under §2 of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. Is active persons authorized to prescribe or supply (hereinafter expert).
Take note that if you are not an expert, you run the risk of danger to their health or the health of other persons, if you the obtained information improperly understood or interpreted, and especially advertising which may be part of this site, or whether you used it for self-diagnosis or medical treatment, whether in relation to each other in person or in relation to others.

I declare:

  1. that I have met the above instruction
  2. I'm an expert within the meaning of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. the regulation of advertising, as amended, and I am aware of the risks that would be a person other than the expert input to these sites exhibited


No

Yes

If your statement is not true, please be aware
that brings the risk of danger to their health or the health of others.