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pregnancy20911750083386094133171204242274307 and241217500833270109 lactation:25351750083154779103136158173211249262 implications2810175008315734251850083395570103136158174212251278 and72318500833271110 present8541850083396196123158197219 perspectives.10931850083397597124164200233257273306341368382 Front14951850083335391130151 Nutr166718500834583106128 [Internet].1816185008319357395129150190225248265277 2023;10:e:1080611.211418500833569102138149180212225260273303335370406442473501511 Available264518500834273106121137169209225260 from:4251950083184078136148 .58819500834279100125164191203230251286324340353391413451477510541554589622657691714734773810833846882916949984996102710591094112911651195122312601268 12.4252050085366884 Serra5242050083326889110143 A,68320500834155 Sechi75420500833267100138153 G,92220500834457 Singh9952050083324785124162 S,117220500833346 et123320500833456 al.13052050083324760 Wernicke138020500835891112151166198228262 encephalopathy165820500833372104137177215247263301341374395433464 after21382050083315075109130 obesity228420500833777112139154176210 surgery:25092050083276485123158179213227 a2751205008332 systematic2798205008327598642521500832255113146167183215 review.6602150083205587103137188199 Neurology87921500834580118139176192230270302 [Internet].1201215008319347294128149188222245262274 2007;69(6):615;149521500833469105137147183217236269287299335365395406 author19212150083326992130168190 reply21312150083215594110142 615-6.22932150083346494116153167 Available248021500834171104119135167206222257 from:27572150083184078136148 .425225008342781001241641902032302502863243393523914124504765095415545846146466767027367687778278658818949299651001103710701103113611721206124012521287132013551389142214341469150415461554 13.4252350085366984 Filippi529235008332486378117157173 J,72223500832537 Al-Jaouni7792350083425780101133172210248264 R,106323500833650 Wiroth11332350083587496133155193 J-B,1347235008324478598 et146523500833457 al.15422350083324861 Nutritional162323500834583106128143166181220258291306 deficiencies19502350083387391108140155190229261276311338 in230923500831453 patients23822350083397294110144183204232 with26352350083516689127 Crohn’s278323500834061994252450083387588113 disease5542450083385379114146172207 in77824500831452 remission.84624500832155113128154181195233272285 Inflamm1147245008315537087119177235 Bowel139824500833674125160175 Dis15892450083466187 [Internet].1692245008319357394128149188223245262274 2006;12(3):185-91.198224500833569105141153183213230264281293323354388410445477486 Available248424500834172105120135167206222257 from:27572450083194178136148 .425255008342781001241641902032302502863243393523914124504765095415545846166516847047387697798358518879009359711007104310761110114611801215124512551285131513481383141714291461149715371545 14.4252650085366984 Liang5232650083314779117156 X,69326500833851 Chien7582650083407893128166 H-C,93826500834467110123 Yee107526500833566101 SW,119126500833290100 et130526500833456 al.13752650083324860 Metformin145026500835489111132170192250265303 is176726500831541 a1822265008332 substrate186826500832663102129152174207228262 and214426500833270109 inhibitor22672650083155391106145160183220241 of252326500833756 the25932650083226095 human270226500833875133165203 thiamine4252750083225974106163178216250 transporter,6882750083214375113139178216237262295316326 THTR-2102727500833277111148169200 (SLC19A3).12402750083184980118150180219254271282 Mol153527500835492107 Pharm165527500833572104125183 [Internet].1851275008318347193126147185220242259271 2015;12(12):4301-10.213427500833468100129140170199216248277295307341373407439457488519531 Available26782750083417110311813316520442528500831550 from:4902850083184178136148 .6542850083417899124163190202229250285323339352390412450476509540553584615648679701732764791805864902918957995102810491107114011721206124312661279131413531389142514591493152515611570 15.4252950085366883 Vora5242950083367293126 B,66629500833548 Green7302950083436599135173 EAE,91829500833376109122 Khuri105629500833574111133148 N,122029500834558 et129329500833456 al.13652950083324760 Drug-nutrient144129500834567105144167206243266287303337376397 interactions:18542950083145274108129162194218233271310336349 discovering22182950083385480112149181215236252290329 prescription25632950083386094121153174190229251266304343 drug4253050083385998137 inhibitors5823050083155290106145160183220241268 of87130500833756 the9483050083216095 thiamine10633050083226075107165180218253 transporter13363050083224376114140179218240264298319 ThTR-2167630500833272101138160190 (SLC19A3).18873050083185081120152182221257274285 Am219230500834199 J2312305008324 Clin23563050083405570108 Nutr248530500834482105126 [Internet].2631305008319357394128149188223245263274 2020;111(1):110-21.42531500833468101135148178206234249280295307336364395419450482491 Available93131500834172105120135167207223257 from:12043150083184077136148 .1367315008342781001241641912032302502863243403533914124504775105415545846166516847087387547868248508869259559911026105810971106 16.4253250085377289 Howard53832500834586139174197237 L,79832500833247 Wagner86832500835992133173210233 C,112432500834155 Schenker120232500833468108145185217253276 S.150132500833348 Malabsorption157232500835690107141183211251275316340357397438 of203332500833859 thiamin21153250083226279112173189229 in236732500831555 folate-deficient24453250083195976110134169194237274293310344361397438461 rats.4253350083215679108123 J571335008325 Nutr61833500834685110132 [Internet].773335008319367699134157198234258277290 1974;104(8):1024-32.108633500833567101133146178211249270306325338370403437471495530564578 Available168633500834274109125142176217234271 from:19803350083184281141155 .70334500833467100133173182 17.4253550085366876 Huertas-González52135500834482117138163195222243289328367396429445480509 N,104935500834558 Hernando-Requejo112635500834479100139171209248287310347382422459494509547 V,169335500833544 Luciano-García175635500833269101116148186224247294327348379394426 Z,220135500833851 et227135500833456 al.23473550083314760 Wernicke’s242635500835790112150165197227262275299 encephalopathy,27453550083347210413842536500833977109125163203236257295326336 wet77536500835185107 beriberi,8963650083397596112151186207223236 and114636500833270109 polyneuropathy12693650083387793125164199236258295334367389427458 in174136500831553 a1808365008332 patient18543650083387193108143181203 with20713650083516689127 folate22123650083185672104126160 and238636500833169109 thiamine25093650083216075107164180217252 deficiency277636500833873901074253750083314681119151185 related6243750083215570102124158198 to83637500832158 gastric9093750083387096120141157189 phytobezoar.111237500833877108132169209245274311344365376 Case15023750083407399134 Rep165137500833570109 Neurol177437500834580118139176192 Med198037500835590129 [Internet].2124375008318347293127148187222244262274 2015;2015:624807.241237500833468100130141176210242272282318351383419454487493 Available42538500834171104120135167206222257 from:6973850083194178136148 .861385008341781001241631902032292502863243393523904124504765095415535846126426746987337677998298538859199519871022105410951103 18.4253950085366985 Oh52539500834786 CA.6253950083408297 Development73639500834681113147163201241299334372394 of114439500833756 Wernicke’s121539500835790111150165197227261274299 encephalopathy152839500833472104138177216248264302341374396434465 during20073950083387697112150189 total22103950083225981114129 parenteral23533950083397293127165187220242275290 nutrition26573950083387598119135157173211249 therapy4254050083226095116149188219 without6574050083506688126164202225 additional89440500833271110125147163201239271286 multivitamin119340500835795110132148180196218251309324361 supplementation156740500832663102142158192250285323344377399414452490 in207040500831552 a2135405008332 patient21804050083387193108143181202 with23954050083516688126 intestinal25344050083155374108135158173211243258 obstruction:2805405008337774254150083264971109141165181219257269 A713415008341 case7724150083326491126 report.9174150083205494132154179192 Ann112841500834079117 Clin12634150083405570108 Nutr139041500834482105126 Metab153541500835489112144184 [Internet].1737415008319357394128149188223245262274 2022;14(2):93-6.203041500833468101136148178209229263281293328360382420433 Available248141500834172105120135167207223257 from:27574150083184078136148 .15854250083354781113153162 19.4254350085366982 Sato5254350083326587124 R,66743500833549 Ishida735435008314407893132164 M,91743500835568 Uchida100343500834476114129168200 N,122143500834558 et129743500833456 al.13714350083324760 Thiamine14494350083337287119177192230265 deficiency17324350083387391108140155189228260293 in204343500831553 cancer211443500833164102134168189 patients23214350083397293109143182203231 at257043500833253 initial2641435008315536890106138153 admission2812435008332714254450083577299125140178216 to65844500832158 a732445008332 palliative7804450083397288103118150171187219253 care10504450083316485119 unit:11854450083377590113126 a1328445008331 single-centre13764450083264178117133168191224258296318339373 cross-sectional17654450083325390117143164191226259283298336375407423 study.22044450083264987126158168 BMJ238844500833691117 Support252144500833270109148187209233 Palliat277144500833567829711242545500833254 Care4954550083407394128 [Internet].640455008318347293127148187222244262274 2026.spcare-2026-006245.93045500833469101135148176215247280301335358389423456490513551587622656688721732 Available167945500834172104120135167206222257 from:19534550083184077136148 .2117455008342791001241641912032302502863243403533914124504775105415545856126426777027267654254650083316485119142173207240274297335371406440472505544552 20.4254750085377489 Senthilkumaran53647500833369108130170185201232271330363385419458 S,101547500833347 Shah108347500833372105144 S,124847500833447 Balamurugan13164750083367086119178217239278318351390 N,172847500834558 et180847500833457 al.18874750083324861 Metronidazole197047500835591114136174214230269303333371388423 encephalopathy:241547500833473106141181221254270309350384406445477491 Uncommon42548500834482114151210268306345 reaction7904850083215587120144159197236 to104748500832158 a1126485008332 common117848500833269127185224263 drug.14614850083386098137150 Int16324850083155374 J1727485008324 Crit1772485008340617799 Illn1892485008315304583 Inj19964850083155368 Sci20844850083336581 [Internet].2185485008319357394128150188224246264276 2015;5(2):123-4.248148500833469101131142177195229247259289319354375412425 Available42549500834171104120135167206222257 from:6974950083194178136148 .86149500834178100124163190203229250286324339352390412450476509541553588618649683707742776811845869903934964995100410351065109911361168120312451253 21.4255050085367082 Kerns5245050083356990129155 JC,6965050083246578 Arundel79150500834062100138177212228 C,103550500834053 Chawla110550500834077110160176208 LS.13305050083316679 Thiamin14265050083327187118176191229 deficiency16725050083387390107139155189227260293 in198250500831452 people205150500833874113152168203 with22715050083506688126 obesity.241450500833777112139154176210220 Adv265150500834179112 Nutr277950500834583105127 [Internet].425515008319347294128149187222245262274 2015;6(2):147-53.71451500833569100130141177196230248260289321353371405438451 Available118051500834171104120135167206222257 from:14525150083194178136148 .161651500834178100124163190203229250286324339352390412450476509541553589622658691714745783796827854886898933969100210351068110111421150 22.3047550085367287 Corcoran3147550083407698128165186219256 TB,3416550083326981 O’Neill35105500834760105140155170185 MP,3707550083549094 Webb38145500835790129168 SAR,39945500833373109122 et41295500833456 al.4197550083324760 Inflammation,427055008314526986118175232264286301339377389 vitamin4672550083314769101159173211 deficiencies4896550083377289106138153187225257272306332 and52415500833269108 organ5362550083375896128165 failure304765008318526782119140174 in32346500831553 critically330065008331526790105137170185200232 ill3545650083142945 patients.3602650083397294109143181203231244 Anaesth38596500834179111146173196234 Intensive4106650083155374108146172187219253 Care4372650083407394128 [Internet].451365008318347293127148187222244261273 2009;37(5):740-7.47996500833468104139152187219235269287299332362398422453459 Available52716500834172105120135167206222257 from:3047750083184078136148 .3211750083417899124163190202229250285324339352390412450476509540553584611641675695729762793825861895928967100110361072110511371170120612401271130313441352 23.3047850085367489 Donnino31578500834685124163179217256 MW,343485008355114124 Carney3579850083407495135170202 E,38028500833347 Cocchi38708500834078111143181197 MN,408885008355101114 et42238500833558 al.4302850083324861 Thiamine4384850083337388121180195234269 deficiency4674850083397593110142158193232265299 in49948500831553 critically506885008332547093108141174190206238 ill5327850083153146 patients53948500833973951113047950083347294121 with3188950083506688126 sepsis.33349500832661100127142168181 J353595008324 Crit357895008340617799 Care3696950083407394128 [Internet].384495008318347293127148187222244262274 2010;25(4):576-81.41379500833468100132144179214232265282294329363395418454486495 Available46529500834171104119135167206222257 from:4928950083184078136148 .373810500833470103143152 24.30471150085377288 Bonucchi315711500833676115154187219258273 J,345111500832538 Hassan351011500834578106133167206 I,373711500831529 Policeni37871150083367490106139173212228 B,403611500833650 et410711500833458 al.41861150083324862 Thyrotoxicosis426911500833373105128166189226258274307345372388415 associated47051150083326087126160176209231266306 Wernicke’s503311500835892114154170202233269282308 encephalopathy.536211500833574107142304712500833978110126165205238260298329340 J3407125008325 Gen345212500834480119 Intern35911250083155475110131170 Med378212500835590130 [Internet].3933125008318347394129150189224247265277 2008;23(1):106-9.423012500833569106142154189224243275289301332363399423459470 Available472012500834272106121137169209225260 from:50011250083184178137149 .30471350083375997123156188200231262299331351376406433464500536559596632665684721757790824847879919928 25.30471450085367287 Heier31491450083447994129150 MS,331414500835488100 Dornish342914500834584106144159185223 JM.36671450083247993 Effect37751450083335270105138162 of395214500833756 the40231450083226095 fluoropyrimidines41331450083163371109131168208239261276334349388403441476503 5-fluorouracil4651145008334567491129167188226264285318350365380 and504614500833270109 doxifluridine517014500833876106122140157194215231270285323358 on304715500833776 cellular3138155008331658196133148181202 uptake33551550083377699131162196 of356615500833757 thiamin.36381550083226075107165180218231 Anticancer388415500834179101116148181219251285306 Res.42051550083367198111 1989;9(4):1073-7.433115500833565100134147182201234252264294325358392414445451 26.30471650085367187 Berger31511650083357192130165186 MM,3354165008354109123 Shenkin349316500833371106144174190228 A,373816500834155 Revelly381016500833570102136152167199 J-P,4026165008324478388 et413116500833456 al.42041650083314760 Copper,428016500834077117156192213223 selenium,45201650083266176111149164202260272 zinc,48091650083284482114127 and495316500833169108 thiamine50781650083226075107165180218253 balances5347165008339728712015830471750083316592 during31591750083387697113151190 continuous336917500833168107128144182219258296322 venovenous371117500833266104143175209247286324350 hemodiafiltration408117500833873131169209224256274291306328350383405420458497 in459817500831552 critically4671175008331526891106138171186201233 ill49241750083153045 patients.49901750083397293109143182203231244 Am525517500834199 J5374175008324 Clin54191750083405570108 Nutr304718500834482104126 [Internet].3186185008318347193126147186220243260272 2004;80(2):410-6.347018500833568104140152187222242275293305339369400424461474 Available395718500834171104119134166205221255 from:42251850083184077135147 .53831850083346495136145 27.30471950085366977 Sica31361950083324677109 DA.32561950083458397 Loop336419500833167105143 diuretic35191950083375288108141162177207 therapy,37381950083215892112144182212221 thiamine39701950083225973104160174211245 balance,42261950083387085116153184216227 and446419500833269107 heart458219500833771102122146 failure.4739195008318506479115135168179 Congest492919500834076113151185211233 Heart517319500834477108128152 Fail5336195008332617589 [Internet].5436195008319337030472050083225575113147169186197 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.4164225008342781001241641902032302502863243393523904124504765095415535846126416766967307658008378709039369701000102810591092112511551186122012621270 29.30472350085367285 Pereira31502350083356990124139160193 AG,33612350083418497 Cunha347623500833976114152184 LN367823500833177 de377223500833873 P,386323500833539 Paiva39202350083356782115148 SAR,408523500833373109123 et422623500833456 al.43002350083314760 An437723500834179 overview447423500833769104125159175210261 of475323500833756 Beriberi.48272350083357092107146182203219232 Med507623500835590129 Princ52232350083355671109141 Pract53822350083355689121145 [Internet].3047245008319347294128149187222245262274 2026;35(1):18-24.333624500833569102135147182215233265279291321352375405437450 Available380124500834172105120135167206222257 from:40732450083194178136149 .423724500834278100124164190203230250286324339352390412450476509541553584612642674698731767804838873905939972100210441052 30.30472550085367287 Donnino315325500834584122160175213252 M.342325500835468 Gastrointestinal351025500834376102126147184200238259293320343358396428444 beriberi:39722550083397496111150186207223235 a4225255008332 previously42752550083396094127142180218245260292 unrecognized45852550083377596130163200239278293322356395 syndrome.49992550083265897136157194253288300 Ann531725500834179117 Intern54532550083145230472650083225678117 Med318526500835591131 [Internet].3337265008319357395130151191226249267279 2004;141(11):898-9.363726500833469106143155185217248263295324338351386421456480515526 Available418426500834273106122137170210226262 from:44662650083194279139151 .463826500834279101126166193206234254291329345359397419458485518550563598633666700725760797833867304727500833470102132156187218248267298325344375409445481512542576608641665702738775808841880888 31.30472850085356880 Vu313928500833571 TND,322228500833278123133 Junker33672850083246198128161182 MS,35612850083548698 Kurjatko36712850083357192107138159189225 A,390928500834054 et397528500833355 al.40422850083314659 Gastrointestinal411328500834375101123144181196233254287313335350387419434 beriberi45592850083387393108147181202217 mimicking478828500835771128143174203219256294 a5094285008332 surgical51382850083266283120135166198213 emergency536328500833390125145304729500833872110141174 in323429500831452 a3298295008332 well-nourished33422950083508499114136174212250270286311349383422 patient:37772950083387092107141179200213 A4002295008341 case40552950083316490124 report.41922950083205492131152176189 Mayo439429500835486116153 Clin45602950083395469106 Proc46782950083355692124 Innov48152950083155289127159 Qual498629500834784116131 Outcomes513029500834684106137173231265291 [Internet].5434295008318347130473050083215474112146167184195 2019;3(4):506-9.32543050083346798127139173190222239250285318352375409419 Available368530500834070102116131162200215249 from:39463050083183976132144 .538030500833369102140147 32.30473150085367186 Ota315131500834771103 Y,327231500833543 Capizzano333331500834073112127157188221259298 AA,36483150083418498 Moritani376431500835493114130152185223238 T,402031500833241 et407931500833456 al.41533150083314760 Comprehensive423031500834077135175196230269303342368383415450 review46973150083215587103138189 of490331500833857 Wernicke497731500835891112151166198228262 encephalopathy:52573150083347210413817721524830473250083155393126147185216230 pathophysiology,32973250083397293132170209248279306320358374413452484494 clinical38113250083324762100115147180195 symptoms402632500832659118157179216274300 and434732500833270109 imaging447632500831572105144159197236 findings.47323250083173472111126164203229243 Jpn499532500832464102 J5117325008325 Radiol516232500833568107122160176 [Internet].535932500831834729312714830473350083387395112124 2020;38(9):809-20.318633500833569102136149184218237270287299334370405428459493506 Available370733500834172105120135167206222257 from:39793350083194178136149 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from:53793550083184178136148 .3047365008342781001241641902032302502863243393523914124504765095415545906246566877127497768128278628949019369691003103610781086 34.30473750085367388 Fei31523750083326682 G-Q,325037500834467117131 Zhong339837500833775114152191 C,360637500834053 Jin36763750083243977 L,377037500833145 et383237500833356 al.39053750083314760 Clinical39823750083405570108123155187203 characteristics420237500833169101122155188212245267282308331347379406 and462537500833270109 MR475137500835491 imaging485837500831573105144159197236 features51113750083185385106144166200226 of535437500833857 nonalcoholic54283750083377630473850083387085117154193231247262294 Wernicke335938500835891112151166198228262 encephalopathy.363938500833472104138177216248263302341374396434465475 AJNR413238500834168113149 Am430038500834199 J4417385008324 Neuroradiol446038500834479117138175197230269284322338 [Internet].4816385008319357394128149188223245263274 2008;29(1):1649.510938500833468104140152187221240272286298328359395304739500833445 Available310739500834172105120135167207223257 from:33803950083184077136148 .35433950083427910012416419120323025028632434035339141245047751054155458962065068070573575178981082086489793396699910401048 35.30474050085367084 Berger31444050083357091128163183 MM,3340405008354108121 Shenkin347440500833269104141171187225 A,371140500834154 Schweinlin377840500833264101151185200237252267304 A,409540500834054 et416240500833355 al.42304050083314659 ESPEN430140500833366100132176 micronutrient449040500835772103124161199236258279294328366387 guideline.48894050083387590128163178193230265276 Clin51784050083395469106 Nutr529740500834481103124 [Internet].5434405008318347130474150083225577115150173190202 2022;41(6):1357-424.326341500833468101135148182213228261279291321351384417436472505537549 Available382641500834171104119135167206222257 from:40964150083194178136149 .53844150083346696135143 36.30474250085367288 Kitaguchi31544250083355174107146183215253268 T,344142500833241 Ota350142500834770103 Y,362342500833543 Liao36854250083314678117 E,382042500833346 et388442500833456 al.39594250083324760 The403842500833271106 role41634250083205874108 of429042500833756 MRI436542500835490106 in449042500831452 the45614250083216095 prognosis46744250083396097137175213240255281 of497342500833857 Wernicke’s504842500835891112151166198228262275300 encephalopathy.536742500833472104137304743500833978111127166206239262300332342 J3410435008324 Neuroimaging345543500834581119141179195253286326341380420 [Internet].3895435008319357496130152191227250267280 2023;33(6):917-25.419543500833570103139150186219238272290302338371401420451487499 Available471543500834172106121137170209226261 from:49974350083194179138151 .30474450083375997123156188200231259286314336352390428442472502533564597637645 37.30474550085367079 Kim314445500833551109 E,327045500833346 Na333445500834477 DG,342845500834590104 Kim354945500833552109 EY,36764550083326978 et377145500833456 al.38454550083314760 MR392245500835591 imaging403045500831572105144159197236 of428345500833857 metronidazole-induced435745500835893115136174212227266298328365381416439455493532570602635675 encephalopathy:504945500833472105138177216248264302341374396434465478 lesion3047465008315507791129168 distribution32294650083385480103124140179217240255293331 and357546500833270109 diffusion-weighted3698465008338537392131157172210248271323357372411449470504544 imaging425646500831573105144159197236 findings.45074650083163371110125163202229242 AJNR476446500834168113149 Am492746500834199 J5041465008324 Neuroradiol508046500834479117138175197230269284322338 [Internet].5433465008318347230474750083225577115150173190202 2007;28(9):1652-8.326447500833468105137147182216235267285297327358392425445481495 Available377447500834172104120135167206222257 from:40464750083194178136148 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